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DUI/DWI LAWS
as of June 2005

All 50 states and the District of Columbia have per se laws defining it as a crime to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at or above a proscribed level, 0.08 percent.

License suspension or revocation traditionally follows conviction for alcohol-impaired driving. Under a procedure called administrative license suspension, licenses are taken before conviction when a driver fails or refuses to take a chemical test. Because administrative license suspension laws are independent of criminal procedures and are invoked right after arrest, they've been found to be more effective than traditional post-conviction sanctions. Forty-one states and the District of Columbia have administrative license suspension laws.

Forty-five states permit some offenders to drive only if their vehicles have been equipped with ignition interlocks. These devices analyze a driver's breath and disable the ignition if the driver has been drinking.

In 30 states, multiple offenders may forfeit vehicles that are driven while impaired by alcohol.

Forty-three states and Washington D.C. have laws prohibiting the driver, passengers or both from possessing an open container of alcohol in the passenger compartment of a vehicle.

State BAC Defined as illegal per se Administrative license suspension 1st offense?1 Restore driving privileges during suspension?1,2 Do penalties include interlock/forfeiture?3 Open container laws
Alabama 0.08 90 days no no/no driver/passenger
Alaska 0.08 90 days after 30 days yes/yes driver
Arizona 0.08 90 days after 30 days yes/yes driver/passenger
Arkansas 0.08 120 days yes yes/yes --
California 0.08 4 months after 30 days yes/yes driver/passenger
Colorado 0.08 3 months yes yes/no driver/passenger (eff. 7/1/05)
Connecticut 0.08 90 days yes no/no --
Delaware 0.08 3 months no yes/no --
District of Columbia 0.08 2-90 days yes yes/no driver/passenger
Florida 0.08 6 months after 30 days yes/yes driver/passenger

 

State BAC Defined as illegal per se Administrative license suspension 1st offense?1 Restore driving privileges during suspension?1,2 Do penalties include interlock/forfeiture?3 Open container laws
Georgia 0.08 1 year yes yes/yes driver/passenger
Hawaii 0.08 3 months after 30 days yes/no driver/passenger
Idaho 0.08 90 days after 30 days yes/no driver/passenger
Illinois 0.08 3 months after 30 days yes/yes driver/passenger
Indiana 0.08 180 days after 30 days yes/no driver/passenger
Iowa 0.08 180 days after 90 days yes/no driver/passenger
Kansas 0.08 30 days no yes/no driver
Kentucky 0.08 -- -- yes/yes driver/passenger
Louisiana 0.08 90 days after 30 days yes/yes driver/passenger
Maine 0.08 90 days yes yes/yes driver/passenger

 

State BAC Defined as illegal per se Administrative license suspension 1st offense?1 Restore driving privileges during suspension?1,2 Do penalties include interlock/forfeiture?3 Open container laws
Maryland 0.08 45 days yes yes/no driver/passenger
Massachusetts 0.08 90 days no no/no driver/passenger
Michigan 0.084 -- -- yes/yes driver/passenger
Minnesota 0.08
(eff. 08/01/05)
90 days after 15 days yes/yes driver/passenger
Mississippi 0.08 90 days no yes/yes --
Missouri 0.08 30 days no yes/yes --
Montana 0.08 -- -- yes/yes driver/passenger
Nebraska 0.08 90 days after 30 days yes/no driver/passenger
Nevada 0.08 90 days after 45 days yes/no driver/passenger
New Hampshire 0.08 6 months no yes/no driver/passenger


 

State BAC Defined as illegal per se Administrative license suspension 1st offense?1 Restore driving privileges during suspension?1,2 Do penalties include interlock/forfeiture?3 Open container laws
New Jersey 0.08 -- -- yes/no driver/passenger
New Mexico 0.08 90 days after 30 days yes/no driver/passenger
New York 0.08 variable5 yes yes/yes driver/passenger
North Carolina 0.08 30 days after 10 days yes/yes driver/passenger
North Dakota 0.08 91 days after 30 days yes/yes driver/passenger
Ohio 0.08 90 days after 15 days yes/yes driver/passenger
Oklahoma 0.08 180 days yes yes/yes driver
Oregon 0.08 90 days after 30 days yes/yes driver/passenger
Pennsylvania 0.08 -- -- yes/yes driver/passenger
Rhode Island 0.08 -- -- yes/yes driver

 

State BAC Defined as illegal per se Administrative license suspension 1st offense?1 Restore driving privileges during suspension?1,2 Do penalties include interlock/forfeiture?3 Open container laws
South Carolina 0.08 -- -- yes/yes driver/passenger
South Dakota 0.08 -- -- no/no driver/passenger
Tennessee 0.08 -- -- yes/yes driver6
Texas 0.08 90 days yes yes/yes driver/passenger
Utah 0.08 90 days no yes/no driver/passenger
Vermont 0.08 90 days no no/yes driver/passenger
Virginia 0.08 7 days no yes/yes  --
Washington 0.08 90 days after 30 days yes/yes driver/passenger
West Virginia 0.08 6 months after 30 days yes/no --
Wisconsin 0.08 6 months yes yes/yes driver/passenger
Wyoming 0.08 90 days yes no/no driver

1 Information pertains to drivers in violation of the BAC defined as illegal per se for all drivers, not the special BAC for young drivers.

2 Drivers usually must demonstrate special hardship to justify restoring privileges during suspension, and then privileges often are restricted.

3 A multiple offender's vehicle may be seized and disposed.

4 The 0.08 per se BAC law in Michigan contains a sunset clause which states that the legal BAC will revert to 0.10 on October 1, 2013.

5 In New York, administrative license suspension lasts until prosecution is complete.

6 In Tennessee, the open container law does not prohibit any municipality, by ordinance, or any county, by resolution, from prohibiting passengers from possessing an open container.

©1996-2005, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute
Last modified: 22-Dec-2003

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